U.N. Considering Establishing Tribunal to Try Hariri Killers This Week 
- 2007 / 5 / 16
In response to a request from Prime Minister Fouad Saniora, the United States said it planned to circulate a draft resolution in the U.N. Security Council this week to establish an international tribunal to try suspects in the assassination of ex-Premier Rafik Hariri.
"We expect to introduce a resolution before the end of this week," U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Zalmay Khalilzad told reporters on Tuesday.
Saniora on Monday sent a letter to U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon asking him "as a matter of urgency to put before the Security Council our request that the special tribunal be put into effect."
Saniora's government has been locked in a bitter feud with its pro-Syrian opposition over implementing an agreement with the U.N. to set up the court to prosecute suspects in Hariri's murder and related crimes.
Hariri and 22 other people were killed in a massive bomb blast in February 2005, widely blamed on Syria, which was then forced to end nearly 30 years of military and political domination in Lebanon.
Damascus denies any links with the assassination. It has made clear it will not allow any Syrian to be tried by a court it regards as an affront to its sovereignty.
Saniora pressed for a binding Security Council resolution under Chapter 7 of the U.N. Charter after House Speaker Nabih Berri,
a Hizbullah ally and a key opposition leader, refused to convene parliament to ratify the tribunal.
The opposition says the U.N. would use the court for political ends.
Speaking in his capacity as U.S. envoy, Khalilzad, who chairs the 15-member Security Council this month, told reporters Tuesday that it was "important to assist the Lebanese" in setting up the tribunal.
"We cannot let the Lebanese down. It's imperative that we move forward...for the long-term stability of Lebanon," he added.
Diplomats said the text would be sponsored by the United States, Britain and France, which along with Russia and China, are veto-wielding members of the Council.
The key question is whether Russia, an ally of Syria, would support such a draft.
Early this month, Russian Ambassador Vitaly Churkin warned the Lebanese that they should not expect the Security Council to sort out every problem.
"The people of Lebanon cannot be looking to the Security Council to solve all their problems," he then said. "We feel there's still time for the parties in Lebanon to come to agreement on the special tribunal.
Meanwhile, Hizbullah Tuesday warned of "discord" if the U.N. imposes the tribunal.
"I warn the Security Council and the United Nations that international institutions should not be the means to sow divisions and discord," Hizbullah MP Ali Ammar told reporters.
Nothing new ehhhh??
"The United Nations will be held responsible for any Security Council resolution that pushes Lebanon into discord, and we warn against such a decision," he added.
Damascus denies any links with the assassination. It has made clear it will not allow any Syrian to be tried by a court it regards as an affront to its sovereignty.