I'll just do some (bad flu, sore throat and quite sleepy mind you)
++ [ originally posted by Andy ] ++
I have a few quotes below taken from the Koran. I'm not sure if I understand them; perhaps some could explain:
"O Prophet! Make war against the unbelievers [all non-Muslims] and the hypocrites and be merciless against them. Their home is hell, an evil refuge indeed." (Koran, 9:73)
The reference is to a plot made by the Apostle's enemies to kill him when he was returning from Tabuk. The plot failed. It was all the more dastardly in that some of the conspirators were among the men of Medina, who were enriched by the general prosperity that followed the peace and good government established through Islam in Medina. Trade flourished: justice was firmly administered with an even hand. And the only return that these men could make was a return of evil for good. That was their revenge, because Islam aimed at suppressing selfishness, stood for the rights of the poorest and humblest, and judged worth by righteousness rather than by birth or position.
This text was from Sura Tauba; the sura in part of its summary:
.....the Byzantine invasion did not come off. But the Apostle took the opportunity of consolidating the Muslim position in that direction and making treaties of alliance with certain Christian and Jewish tribes near the Gulf of Aqaba. On his return to Medina he considered the situation. DUring his absence the Hypocrites had played, as always, a double game, and the policy hitherto followed, of free access to the sacred centre of Islam, to Muslims and Pagans alike, was now altered, as it had been abused by the enemies of Islam.
"When you meet the unbelievers in jihad [holy war], chop off their heads. And when you have brought them low, bind your prisoners rigorously. Then set them free or take ransom from them until the war is ended." (Koran, 47:4)
Taken from Sura Muhammad;
... which deals with the organisation of the Muslim Ummat or community both for external defence and in internal relations. The present Sura deals with the necessity of defence against external foes by courage and strenuous fighting, and dates from about the first year of the Hijra, when the Muslims were under threat of extinction by invasion of Mecca.
When once the fight (Jihad) is entered upon, carry it out with utmost vigour, and strike home your blows at the most vital points. You cannot wage war with kid gloves.
In the first onset there must necessarily be great loss of life: but when the enemy is fairly beaten, which means, in a Jihad, that he is not likely to seek again the persecution of Truth, firm arrangements should be made to bring him under control.
When once the enemy is brought under control, generosity (ie the release of prisoners without ransom) or ransom is recommended
"The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and his messenger and strive after corruption in the land will be to be killed or crucified, or to have their hands and feet chopped off on opposite sides, or to be expelled out of the land. Such will be their humiliation in the world, and in the next world they will face an awful horror." (Koran, 5:33-34)
There must've been a mistake; because in the fifth Sura (Maida) the 33-34 is actually:
"The (selfish) soul of the other let him to the murder of his brother: he murdered him, and became (himself) one of the lost ones." (33)
"Then Allah sent a raven, who scratched the ground, to show him how to hide the shame of his brother, 'Woe is me!' said he: 'Was I not even able to be as this raven, and to hide the shame of my brother'? Then he became full of regrets" -
Which is actually a different story altogether.