And Turin is a "rich" part. Imagine what some of the southern cities are going through where unemployments is double the rate of the north.
A lot of this has to do with the Euro though. A monetary union without a fiscal union is idiocy. At least with both, wealth is distributed offsetting the perils of a monetary union. With the Euro, 'strong' economies like Germany get stronger because a reenforcement mechanism. Essentially, the Euro has caused the disparity between the "core" and the "periphery". Germany for example it is an export driven economy, that was healthy at the right time compared to overly indebted countries in the South. Coming out of 2009, it was increasing productivity, its leverage was in check, and its banking system was healthy. As a result, it's GDP growth was much stronger compared to its periphery counter-parts. In a euroless world, Germany's economic strength relative to Italy, Portugal and Greece would result in an FX adjustment, leading to a stronger German currency. Instead, Germany had the Euro, which was dragged out by the poor performance of Italy, Portugal, Spain, Greece, and even France, Belgium and the Netherlands somewhat. Germany therefore had a "cheap" currency, which is perfect for its export-driven economy since. The result was that Germany's export economy is booming because its goods and services are "cheap" compared to the rest of Europe's, meaning that if you are an Italian business, you'd rather source from Germany since it will be lower cost than you buying from a similar business in Italy. This has hurt Italy's export economy (along with cheap Chinese imports), and caused the German economy to thrive.
Without the Euro, you would not see this self re-enforcing mechanism because the Italian foreign currency (insert other currency) would adjust and make Italian exports cheaper, whereas German exports would become more expensive. Germany is the China of Europe right now lol.
See the current accounts of the two countries over the last few years. Without the Euro, the periphery would have recovered a lot faster. Austerity also doesn't help the cause.
Btw this chart also shows why Serie A is struggling. Both Germany and Italy are export driven economies. If Italy's exports aren't attractive globally, GDP will lag, which hurts anything Italian, including the soccer teams.
Spain engineered their top team's success, and Italy could too if we were willing to split 1/2 the television budget between Juventus and Milan.
This also doesn't help Italy's cause:
As the current FIGC presidential issue is showing, these old farts vigorously defend the status quo, despite a need for change. My prediction: Italy undergoes a renaissance when all these 60-70 year olds running the country croak. One example is Berlusconi's daughter who clearly wants to go progressive with Milan, but is handicapped by traditionalists like Galliani. In North America business leaders are much younger than in Italy, and I think it helps a lot.