Who makes a saint?
Men like this:
Pope Alexander VI
Also known as
Rodrigo de Borja; Rodrigo Borgia
Took Borja as his surname from his uncle Alfonso (Pope Calixtus III). Cardinal in 1456. Vice-chancellor of the Church in 1457. Dean of the sacred college in 1476. Elected pope by a corrupt conclave in 1492.
Proclaimed the line of demarcation that split the western hemisphere between Spain and Portugal. Patron of the arts. Foreign relations during his reign were dominated by the increasing influence of France in Italy, which culminated in the invasion of Charles VIII in 1494. Alexander prevented Charles from taking church property in Rome, but he turned over the valuable Ottoman hostage Djem, brother of Sultan Beyazid II.
Prior to his papacy, Alexander fathered four illegitimate children by a Roman woman, Vannozza, among them Cesare and Lucrezia Borgia. Cesare became the principal leader in papal affairs, and papal resources were spent building up his power; Alexander arranged suitable marriages for Lucrezia. The favouritism shown his children, the lax moral tone of Renaissance Rome, and the unscrupulous methods employed by Cesare and other papal officials have made Alexander’s name the symbol of the worldly irreligion of Renaissance popes.
Born
1431 at Jativa, Spain as Rodrigo de Borja