This is quite simply not true. Is there opportunity in the States? Of course. But as shown by all evidence upward social mobility is poor in the States, and getting worse, in the last 30-40 years.
It's as though you two are suggesting there are millions of unfilled middle class jobs just waiting to be filled by poor people if they would work harder, be more ambitious, more intelligent, take the right gamble, etc, etc, etc. Where are these jobs magically going to be appear from? Who is going to fill the minimum wage (~$7ish/hr) service industry type jobs? The $10-$15/hr manual labour jobs? Those are borderline poverty level wages. Or should those people have to work 16 hours a day to get ahead? Back to middle ages style labour rights?
What do people really expect though? Constant tax cuts, a skyrocketing income disparity gap. Consistent cuts to public education, social programs, and so on. Cuts to all the programs that allow the impoverished class to better themselves. Do you think most poor people are simply too lazy? That they are all offered a great education but misuse it, or turn it down? That inner-city schools are fantastic places of learning? That the poor get raised in great environments? They get taught proper life skills? Proper work ethic? That there are all sorts of fantastic and free social programs for them to take advantage of and through which to better themselves? Etc.
Hustini says his specific success could only happen in the United States. I guess I could say that only in civil war zones in Sub-Saharan Africa could one go from being an enslaved child soldier to being a UN Goodwill Ambassador, a successful Novelist, etc. There are instances of these things happening. Should we applaud such countries for providing such great opportunity, found nowhere else in the world? And extrapolate that all child soldiers should be able to escape their situation and become success stories?
I'm not even arguing that America is a shithole. I don't think this in the slightest. I've said so before. But to act like the American Dream is something amazing, untarnished, the same opportunities easily available of 40-50+ years ago, well, that's just naive. There is far better opportunity for climbing the class ladder in quite a number of other first-world countries. Maybe America should try to learn something from those examples.
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I just don't get what the point of his arguing here is. No one is saying it's impossible to achieve the American Dream of rising up the class ladder with hard work. But it's incredibly obvious that it's getting more and more difficult for the bottom 20% to do this. Most studies show a big correlation between high socioeconomic inequality and low upward social mobility. The sad part is that US income inequality is fairly similar to other first world nations before taxes and transfers, but after such things are taken into account it's among the highest.
https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/112th-congress-2011-2012/reports/10-25-householdincome0.pdf
One only need look at the CBO report here, to see that top 1% of income earners went up 275% between 1979 and 2007, while bottom 20% of income earners went up 18% in that same time frame. The share of market income went from 50% to 60% for the top 20% and dropped in every other quintile in that 1979-2007 period. It's pretty obvious from this alone that it's much more difficult to achieve the American Dream now.