icemaη;5190236 said:
20% of the delegates being superdelegates is crazy. Even if Sanders does well in a close race, his run will mean nothing if the superdelegates decide to make Hilary the candidate (which half of them have apparently decided to).
I haven't given a thought to election procedures outside my country before, so it's incredibly fascinating how the process of choosing a candidate to stand for election is varied by party and by state. And I'm guessing it has varied a lot over time as well.
Yes it has changed a lot. For instance, until mid 20th century you need two third of the delegates to win the nomination for Dems, which was pretty hard to achieve. So party machinery would decide through backroom deals who wins the nomination. Another crazy story is 1912 republican primary, in which Teddy Roosevelt won most of the primaries. But many southern states did not even hold primaries, so President Taft made sure to fill delegates from those states with his supporters. Roosevelt lost even though he was clearly the more popular one. His delegates left the convention and started a 3rd party called progressive party. 3rd party challenge made sure that Woodrow Wilson, Dems nominee, win the election easily. That kind of thing won't happen now.
I don't what the right percentage for superdelegates should be, but I know making everything very democratic is not that good either. Superdelegates are basically some party safeguard that makes sure that the party direction don't swing violently with voters change of hearts. A political party is there to provide some stability to the political system. If everything is to be decided by direct vote, there wouldn't be any need for a party anyway.