WINNERS: Lazio
In truth it has been a miserable summer for Italian clubs in terms of incoming transfers, with Serie A moving further behind the big-spending Premier League and the Clasico giants in Spain. But two clubs who can be happy with their work in the market so far are Roman duo Roma and Lazio. The former overpaid on Juan Iturbe, but have strengthened their squad and thus far retained their star players. If Mehdi Benatia and Kevin Strootman remain when the window shuts, they will do well in the Champions League.
But it is rivals Lazio who have done the best business in Serie A, albeit at a lower level. The Biancocelesti signed the highly rated centre back Stefan de Vrij, who enjoyed a fantastic World Cup with Netherlands, and also snapped up Marco Parolo and Dusan Basta, as well as prolific Nantes striker Filip Djordjevic on a Bosman. Most importantly, they kept hold of their three star men; Miroslav Klose, Antonio Candreva and wonderkid Keita Balde Diao. They could return to the Europa League this season.
LOSERS: Juventus
It has been a tumultuous summer for Juventus, who lost the inspiration behind their three-year Scudetto winning streak - Antonio Conte - with the much-maligned Massimiliano Allegri his replacement. The Bianconeri have completely failed in their objective of signing a top class winger who would allow them to switch seamlessly to a 4-3-3 formation, missing out on both Cuadrado and Alexis Sanchez - the latter of whom was very buyable before the World Cup.
CEO Giuseppe Marotta has brought in the likes of Alvaro Morata, Patrice Evra, Roberto Pereyra and Romulo, but none of these players will improve the first XI. At best Juve have moved sideways, but with Andrea Pirlo and the defence a year older - and Conte gone - they have possibly moved backwards. The chance to close the gap on the European elite, barring a late coup, has been lost and even their domestic dominance may be under threat from Roma. And disappointment could yet turn into disaster if Arturo Vidal leaves.