Not certainly, but possibly yeah.
For example i'm the only guy in Belgium who deadlifts 300 and never had any serious back injury. I think you gotto be build for it
But when i'd have certain injuries, other muscles can compensate in daily life without the problem spreading. Most people who have a back injury have other muscles compensating, wich aggrevates the issue.
I had the grand total of 1 small back injury, and the only thing i couldnt do what train. It had zero impact on my life outside the gym.
Normally people with a small tear in the lower back, would have the greatest difficulting performing simple tasks
For this reason, in the US, alot of physical coaching is done to people who are developping possible back issues. Core strengthening and safe powerlifting training.