about those two parties: remember when moggi's civil trial ended, and they found him guilty on one single charge? he was the only one convicted. he apparently operated a criminal organization on his own. italy
on the unsustainability of ticiconomics: when we did the sturaro-romero swap with genoa and pellegrini-spina in one window, i said that if it's the new norm then we'll have troubles covering our costs with other swap deals. now here we are with the biggest amortization ever (~230m iirc) in our books, with a loss of ~200m. you can't operate a football club without amortization, that would be absurd, but even a couple of years ago, we were able to keep that under control at around 100m. this always was a terrible direction to go down that way.
the use of this
technique isn't related to covid at all. the pjanic-arthur swap happened to cover some of the covid related losses, still, we used swap deals way before covid - see those two big money swaps, + even the caldara-bonucci deal with milan as pre-covid examples. covid effects made some other clubs using similar deals as the whole industry (besides epl) is out of cash though.