I would like to point out to chxta that the problems of russia today weren't caused by the communists. Rather, it was capitalism that destroyed russia. the Soviet Union, while viewed as a Godless entity, was rather well organised. The perception many people have of russia is the image that was brokered by hollywood thru its movies potraying the Soviets as corrupt, and communism as a bankrupt system. My dad schooled in the Soviet Union, and remembers it as a clean, well organised country. Wages were paid on time, and everyone was assured of housing, work, and school. Contrast with modern day Russia, where some time ago, people protested their months of back pay with placards bearing pictures of Lenin!! The capitalists were swift to introduce drugs, crime, prostitution, gambling, and of course, to control it all, the mob. Add to this the every man for hisself philosophy of capitalism, and you have your mix for today's Russia, which cant afford its own military! So dont blame the communists. Yes, they believed that religion was simply a way in which the lords controlled the serfs, and so moved to ban religion. The capitalists have introduced "freedom" but you dont see them opening new churches.