Happy Birthday! (3 Viewers)

icemaη

Rab's Husband - The Regista
Moderator
Aug 27, 2008
35,064
A birthday question: At the moment there are 33 online users in this forum. What's the chance for at least one pair to share their birthdays? More than 50% or less than it?

NOTE: I'll donate 100,000 vcash to the one who could find the right answer being justified by giving reasons :D
11.8%
 

Alen

Ѕenior Аdmin
Apr 2, 2007
52,582
A birthday question: At the moment there are 33 online users in this forum. What's the chance for at least one pair to share their birthdays? More than 50% or less than it?

NOTE: I'll donate 100,000 vcash to the one who could find the right answer being justified by giving reasons :D
Bah, the answer is probably +50% because -50% is so obvious, but i have no idea how could it be more than 50% and how will you come up with +50%.
 

king Ale

Senior Member
Oct 28, 2004
21,689
icεmαή;1963109 said:
That's 100,000 vcash ffs, don't make fun of it you stupid boy :D


Bah, the answer is probably +50% because -50% is so obvious, but i have no idea how could it be more than 50% and how will you come up with +50%.
Yea, that's why I asked for the reason. At first glance, -50% seems to be the answer but if you think a bit more, you'll see that it's not that obvious ;)
 

Alen

Ѕenior Аdmin
Apr 2, 2007
52,582
If no two share a birthday then the first person can choose a birthday
in 365 ways, the second person in 364 ways, the third in 363 ways, and
so on. If there are n people in the room, the probability that no two
share a birthday is

365 x 364 x 363 x ... x (365-n +1) P(365,n)
---------------------------------- = --------
365^n 365^n

So the probability that two at least share a birthday is:

P(365,n)
1 - --------
365^n​
.........................................................P(365,n)
If this must be >= 0.5 then we require -------- <= 0.5
..........................................................365^n

(Here, P(365,n) is the number of permutations of n things that can be
made from 365 different things)

There is no easy way to solve the equation for n, but with a
calculator which gives permutations and combinations, trial and error
will quickly establish that n must be around 23.

P(365,23)
--------- = 0.4927
365^23

and 1 - 0.4927 = 0.5073

and so 23 people are sufficient to make the probability of a shared
birthday greater than 50%. this means that 33 people are more than enough.


Give me my money :D
 

king Ale

Senior Member
Oct 28, 2004
21,689
If no two share a birthday then the first person can choose a birthday
in 365 ways, the second person in 364 ways, the third in 363 ways, and
so on. If there are n people in the room, the probability that no two
share a birthday is

365 x 364 x 363 x ... x (365-n +1) P(365,n)
---------------------------------- = --------
365^n 365^n

So the probability that two at least share a birthday is:

P(365,n)
1 - --------
365^n​
P(365,n)
If this must be >= 0.5 then we require -------- <= 0.5
365^n

(Here, P(365,n) is the number of permutations of n things that can be
made from 365 different things)

There is no easy way to solve the equation for n, but with a
calculator which gives permutations and combinations, trial and error
will quickly establish that n must be around 23.

P(365,23)
--------- = 0.4927
365^23

and 1 - 0.4927 = 0.5073

and so 23 people are sufficient to make the probability of a shared
birthday greater than 50%. this means that 33 people are more than enough.


Give me my money :D

In your face Dusan :lol:
 

Users Who Are Viewing This Thread (Users: 0, Guests: 3)