I have. One of my favourites. Bazarov is such a great character. I really enjoyed Turgenev's shorter works too. Like
Diary of a Superfluous Man
What you wrote above about Dostoevsky is exactly right. The way he melded together the psychological, the philosophical, the religious, etc etc... was incredible. Even more so given how entertaining he managed to make his stories.
Others have perhaps matched the depth and intensity of his works; some of the modernists like Joyce and Proust come to mind, or postmodernists like Pynchon and Gass... but none of them managed to be so well-paced and entertaining like Dostoevsky was.