An important aspect of Hindu belief is the concept of karma. It is based on the principle that every action has it’s consequences, either positive or negative. On the basis of one’s actions his future existence in a transmigrated existence is determined. Hindus believe that each man is the determiner of his own fate. Every incident in his life, either good or bad, is the result of some previous action in a former life.
This belief is contingent upon belief in the immortal soul. The Hindus believe that every soul passes through many reincarnations. The goal is to unite with the supreme being, Brahman. As a result of the belief in Karma, Hindus tend to be fatalistic. They believe that one’s present status and condition are the result of a previous existence and are, therefore, deserved, be it either good or bad. Establishing a good record for himself during his present life, may help advance his station in the next life, but will not alter his present situation. As a result of this viewpoint, Hindus appear to be more accepting of their lot than do westerners.
The ultimate aim of the Hindu faith is to achieve Moksha. Moksha means liberation or release from the endless cycle of incarnations. This is the goal of all Hindus. The biggest event in the life of the Hindu is, in fact, his death. Moksha can be achieved by following the different margas or ways. The four margas are karma yoga (the way of action), Jnana yoga (the way of knowledge), bhakti yoga (the way of devotion) and Raja Yoga ( a method of special postures, methods of breathing, and rhythmical methods of breathing and repetition of the proper thought formulas).