I'll talk about Saudi Arabia... Andy or Sergio can talk about the US.
What does football represent in your country?Is it the biggest/most popular sport around?Which league is the perennial favourite etc.?
Football is the main/most popular sport in KSA.
To get the discussion going,lets start with a short questionnaire.(*rate on a scale of 1 to 10).Elaboration would be very welcome as well.
1*. How easy is it to find a proper footie pitch or court?
<<8>> football "fields/areas" are found everywhere. Most aren't exactly "proper" since most of the fields' surface is sand. There are many grass fields available for rent outside of the cities and in private farms, but it's very expensive to maintain the grass because of the hot and dry condition. When driving through the city, you'll see many kids playing in the street too. Unlike the US, most of the football played isn't with organized teams with dozens of players. A lot of people play it for fun just to kill time. It could be 2v2, 3v3 and so on.
2*. How much does your country's government support the development of football?
<<6>> The government helps, but not as much as it should. More regulations need to be made to deter corruption within the clubs and to help smaller clubs compete with the larger ones.
The biggest changes that is often talked about but not implemented as well:
a) Club honorary officials need to have less power over the transfer (or grip) of players. This'll help the talented young players move abroad to foreign clubs. While Asian MVP Nakata was moving to Italy and making it big in Perugia and Roma, Nawaf Al-Timyat (whom IMO is a hell of a lot better in every aspect of his game) wasn't even allowed to move to Roda FC.
b) The national team coaches should have full power over the lineup that they please.
c) There's so much potential at lower levels. Most of the money needs to be spent at this stage of player development when they are still young and fresh.
KSA also started the confedorations cup (which was first called: King Fahad intercontinental cup"). We hosted the first 3 (1992, 1995, and 1997).
3. Do you see people,notably youngsters, playing football in the streets,at void decks etc.?
<10> everywhere... all year round.
4. Does your country have a professional league? *If so, rate it's success.
Yes. <<5>> Compared to Europes, it's pretty bad. However, it's one of the largest in the region along with the egyptian league maybe. Players from all over the region play there. The league even attracts class-B south Americans. Some of bigger teams (whom have very wealthy people backing them) bring in world star veterans to play for a couple of seasons. Players like: Romario, Stoichkov, Donadoni have all played there. If I'd compare the league to a more known league, it's a bit better than the MLS.
5*. State the level of participation of women in football (at all levels).
<<1>> There are no women leagues... some girls (till about 8th grade) play at school, but only for recreation or PE class.
6*. How much does the local newspaper focus on football in the sports section, in comparison with other sports?
<<9>> Football is rarely bumped off the front page of the major sport papers. There's even a paper called: "Al-Riyadhiyah" which is pink, like "La Gazzetta della Sport." The main papers are also up to date with the major europeans leagues (Italian, Spanish, English, German, and French) very often up to date with the Argentinian and Brazilian.
7. What TV coverage do you get?
All Major leagues international leagues and championships games are broadcasted through various sattelite services. (many people/sports cafes/sheesha cafes have sattelite)
8*. How often do you play football?
at least a couple times a week.
9. Mention,if any,a couple of laws regarding the playing of football in your country.
Football laws?! or government laws?!!
government laws were mentioned above.
No special football laws, but here are a few street rules (the probibly applies to other countries too)
(a) If about a quarter of the people are barefoot, everyone else has to take their shoes off too.
(b) If your shoe flies off, a foul is placed for the other team where the shoe lands
(c) If the ball goes over the yard wall or on the roof, it's a PK for the other team.
(d) If we play in a closed area, it's not counted as a goal if the ball goes in after bouncing off a wall.
(e) If nobody wants to play GK (or there aren't many people playing), the closest defender to the ball is at that moment the keeper (a5r wa7d 7ars

)
(f) if there's not much space or not many people, we play on one goal.. The GK is neutral so he isn't with any team. Both teams try to score against that GK. The game starts when the keeper kicks the ball up in the air between all the players. We set a limit on the number of goal and the first team to reach that amount wins and the winning team choses a player from the losing team to play GK. (there are more rules to this game to make it work, but i won't explain it now)
10. Which league(s) does the local media focus on?
The name of the league is the King Fahad League. As far as i can remember, it consists of 12 teams. the top 4 go to playoffs (called "The Golden Square"). 1st plays 4th and 2nd plays 3rd. the winner of each game plays in the final.
11. State one change you could make to the footballing culture in your country.(Be more specific,please.)
I wish the mentality would be more towards promoting team work and organization rather than individual skills/dribbling.