In the past few years, soccer enthusiasts have become used to the extravagances of the game. Salaries run into the millions. Transfers run into the tens of millions. Losses can amount to nine figures.
Now some of the sport's insiders are wondering if the madness isn't out of control. With the television rights for English soccer's top league now commanding 1.7 billion pounds ($3.15 billion), even more money will flow into the game.
Last week, Bayern Munich Chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge told the European Parliament that the financial firepower of Chelsea Football Club was ``unacceptable.''
In Britain, Dave Whelan, the multimillionaire founder of the JJB Sports Plc retail chain and the owner of the English Premier League team Wigan Athletic, called for curbs in a column in the Manchester Evening News back in September last year.
Those voices are being echoed in the soccer world. ``It is not illegal, and it can be done,'' said Dan Jones, a partner in the sports business group at accounting firm Deloitte & Touche LLP in Manchester, England. ``It is desirable if it could be enforced on a pan-European basis, and if you couldn't trust the clubs to sort it out themselves.''
True enough. A salary cap would have to be strictly policed. The leagues would have to check sign-on fees and other ruses, and they would have to deduct points for any infringements.
So what should someone who believes in free markets and enjoys watching 22 players kick some leather around make of that?
Rummenigge and Whelan are absolutely right. For its own sake, European soccer has to get a grip on the salaries paid to players -- otherwise the game will end up a contest between financiers and accountants, not ball-winners and dribblers.
Abramovich's Millions
Everyone who follows the game has noticed how money has changed soccer forever.
Take Roman Abramovich, the Russian oil billionaire who has sunk a big chunk of his fortune into making Chelsea the richest, if not yet the most successful, club in Europe.
Chelsea spends money as if it didn't matter. Last summer, the club forked out more than 53 million pounds on new players such as Michael Essien and Shaun Wright-Phillips. The top salary at the club is about 90,000 pounds a week. The total outlay on transfers since Abramovich took over the club in 2003 is about 290 million pounds. Last year, the club recorded a loss of 140 million pounds.
The result? The team has just strolled its way to a second successive league title in England. Chelsea can quite simply outspend its rivals, even Manchester United, Europe's second- richest club, which has won eight titles in the past 14 years.
Big-Money Elite
The situation isn't as extreme in other European leagues -- but it is getting close. European soccer is dominated by a big- money elite. According to statistics compiled by Deloitte, the top six clubs in Europe had annual revenue of more than 200 million euros ($255 million) each last season, led by Real Madrid, which brought in 275 million euros.
Get down to No. 20 in the list, and you find Rome-based Lazio, with revenue that is only a third of the Madrid aristocrats. It is hard to see how teams in the top 20 by income can keep up with the elite -- never mind all the others that languish outside it.
Normally, believers in free-market economics would react to the idea of salary curbs with horror. Surely we left all that behind in the 1970s? It makes about as much sense as suggesting Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Credit Suisse Group should have to pay their traders the same amount to ensure fair competition between banks? Surely, soccer players and club owners should be free to strike any remuneration deal they want?
Well, hold on. Soccer is different. Money is distorting the competition.
Chelsea Monopoly
In England, the Premiership title has effectively been bought by Chelsea, making the rest of the season a dull contest for fourth spot, the lowest qualifying ranking for entry to the prestigious pan-European Champions League. In Italy, soccer is turning into a showdown between Juventus and AC Milan.
One reason why soccer is the world's most popular sport is because it is so egalitarian. The greatest players can be short, tall, thin or chubby. You don't need any particular physique, just skill and intelligence.
The same should be true of the club competition. To survive as a sporting drama, there needs to be the possibility that any of the dozens of teams could capture its greatest prize.
Without that, it becomes a financial, not a sporting contest. Fans might as well put the marketing and sponsorship teams on the field, and watch them make their PowerPoint presentations. If the game is just about money, it loses its drama and romance.
Better Competition
Other sports have salary caps -- American football, for example, and rugby league in the U.K. The bigger clubs would still have an advantage by virtue of having a larger turnover. Yet the distortions wouldn't be so huge.
Indeed, were it successful, it might make the case for going further, and putting a total cap on wage bills at the top clubs. The best players could still earn big salaries, but no team would be able to afford more than one or two stars. They would be spread out between teams, making for a better competition.
The alternative? A narrowing contest between fewer and fewer important clubs. Soccer can't survive many more dull seasons. When an established team such as Bayern Munich, which in 2006 won the German league for the sixth time in eight years, no longer feels able to compete, something is clearly wrong.
The top clubs should get together now to introduce a voluntary system that limits wages to 70 percent of revenue. If the likes of Chelsea and Real Madrid don't want to play along, they can go and play against each other in a league of two -- and leave the rest of us to watch a proper sporting contest.
Matthew Lynn
------------------------------------------------------------
Well, actually I hope small clubs can compete again with the gigantic ones who are exploiting their resources into making themselves stronger and stronger regardless the competitiveness of the nice game...
Now some of the sport's insiders are wondering if the madness isn't out of control. With the television rights for English soccer's top league now commanding 1.7 billion pounds ($3.15 billion), even more money will flow into the game.
Last week, Bayern Munich Chairman Karl-Heinz Rummenigge told the European Parliament that the financial firepower of Chelsea Football Club was ``unacceptable.''
In Britain, Dave Whelan, the multimillionaire founder of the JJB Sports Plc retail chain and the owner of the English Premier League team Wigan Athletic, called for curbs in a column in the Manchester Evening News back in September last year.
Those voices are being echoed in the soccer world. ``It is not illegal, and it can be done,'' said Dan Jones, a partner in the sports business group at accounting firm Deloitte & Touche LLP in Manchester, England. ``It is desirable if it could be enforced on a pan-European basis, and if you couldn't trust the clubs to sort it out themselves.''
True enough. A salary cap would have to be strictly policed. The leagues would have to check sign-on fees and other ruses, and they would have to deduct points for any infringements.
So what should someone who believes in free markets and enjoys watching 22 players kick some leather around make of that?
Rummenigge and Whelan are absolutely right. For its own sake, European soccer has to get a grip on the salaries paid to players -- otherwise the game will end up a contest between financiers and accountants, not ball-winners and dribblers.
Abramovich's Millions
Everyone who follows the game has noticed how money has changed soccer forever.
Take Roman Abramovich, the Russian oil billionaire who has sunk a big chunk of his fortune into making Chelsea the richest, if not yet the most successful, club in Europe.
Chelsea spends money as if it didn't matter. Last summer, the club forked out more than 53 million pounds on new players such as Michael Essien and Shaun Wright-Phillips. The top salary at the club is about 90,000 pounds a week. The total outlay on transfers since Abramovich took over the club in 2003 is about 290 million pounds. Last year, the club recorded a loss of 140 million pounds.
The result? The team has just strolled its way to a second successive league title in England. Chelsea can quite simply outspend its rivals, even Manchester United, Europe's second- richest club, which has won eight titles in the past 14 years.
Big-Money Elite
The situation isn't as extreme in other European leagues -- but it is getting close. European soccer is dominated by a big- money elite. According to statistics compiled by Deloitte, the top six clubs in Europe had annual revenue of more than 200 million euros ($255 million) each last season, led by Real Madrid, which brought in 275 million euros.
Get down to No. 20 in the list, and you find Rome-based Lazio, with revenue that is only a third of the Madrid aristocrats. It is hard to see how teams in the top 20 by income can keep up with the elite -- never mind all the others that languish outside it.
Normally, believers in free-market economics would react to the idea of salary curbs with horror. Surely we left all that behind in the 1970s? It makes about as much sense as suggesting Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Credit Suisse Group should have to pay their traders the same amount to ensure fair competition between banks? Surely, soccer players and club owners should be free to strike any remuneration deal they want?
Well, hold on. Soccer is different. Money is distorting the competition.
Chelsea Monopoly
In England, the Premiership title has effectively been bought by Chelsea, making the rest of the season a dull contest for fourth spot, the lowest qualifying ranking for entry to the prestigious pan-European Champions League. In Italy, soccer is turning into a showdown between Juventus and AC Milan.
One reason why soccer is the world's most popular sport is because it is so egalitarian. The greatest players can be short, tall, thin or chubby. You don't need any particular physique, just skill and intelligence.
The same should be true of the club competition. To survive as a sporting drama, there needs to be the possibility that any of the dozens of teams could capture its greatest prize.
Without that, it becomes a financial, not a sporting contest. Fans might as well put the marketing and sponsorship teams on the field, and watch them make their PowerPoint presentations. If the game is just about money, it loses its drama and romance.
Better Competition
Other sports have salary caps -- American football, for example, and rugby league in the U.K. The bigger clubs would still have an advantage by virtue of having a larger turnover. Yet the distortions wouldn't be so huge.
Indeed, were it successful, it might make the case for going further, and putting a total cap on wage bills at the top clubs. The best players could still earn big salaries, but no team would be able to afford more than one or two stars. They would be spread out between teams, making for a better competition.
The alternative? A narrowing contest between fewer and fewer important clubs. Soccer can't survive many more dull seasons. When an established team such as Bayern Munich, which in 2006 won the German league for the sixth time in eight years, no longer feels able to compete, something is clearly wrong.
The top clubs should get together now to introduce a voluntary system that limits wages to 70 percent of revenue. If the likes of Chelsea and Real Madrid don't want to play along, they can go and play against each other in a league of two -- and leave the rest of us to watch a proper sporting contest.
Matthew Lynn
------------------------------------------------------------
Well, actually I hope small clubs can compete again with the gigantic ones who are exploiting their resources into making themselves stronger and stronger regardless the competitiveness of the nice game...
